Summer is a season when we need to take extra precautions to ensure the well-being of our beloved dogs. High temperatures can be dangerous for them, but by following a few tips, we can keep our pets happy and healthy during this time of year. Below, I provide you with a complete guide to dog care during the summer, with useful information and strategies to ensure their well-being.
Constant hydration:
Providing your dog with fresh, clean water is essential to keep him hydrated on hot days. Make sure he has access to water at all times and change the water in his bowl regularly to prevent bacteria from growing. If you go out, carry a water bottle and a portable bowl with you so your dog can drink when he needs it.
Avoid a possible heat stroke:
Dogs are susceptible to heat stroke, which can be extremely dangerous for their health. Here are some steps to prevent it:
- Never leave your dog in a parked car in the sun. Even with the windows open, temperatures can reach lethal levels in a matter of minutes.
- Limit strenuous physical activity during the hottest hours of the day. Excessive heat can quickly exhaust your dog and put him at risk for heat stroke.
- Make sure your dog has access to shade and a cool area where he can rest during the day.
- Refresh him with fresh water. You can use a hose or a gentle sprayer to wet his body and reduce his body temperature.
Protect your paws from the heat:
Hot pavement can burn your dog's paw pads. Before you go for a walk, test the temperature of the ground by placing the palm of your hand on it for a few seconds. If it's too hot for you, it's best to avoid walking on that type of surface. Opt for shaded or grassy areas.
Special care on the beach
If you plan to take your dog to the beach, keep these recommendations in mind:
- Make sure your dog is not exposed to direct sunlight for long periods of time. Provide shade under an umbrella or tent.
- Avoid drinking salt water from the sea, as it can cause health problems.
- Rinse your dog with fresh water after every visit to the beach to remove excess salt and sand from his coat.
- Do not allow your dog to wander too far into the water, as currents can be dangerous.
Special care in the mountains
If you plan to take your dog to the mountains, keep these recommendations in mind:
- Avoid exposing your dog to the sun for long periods of time, allow him the option of resting in the shade, and if possible, choose wooded areas protected from the sun for walking.
- If possible, go to a place that has water sources where you can cool off (rivers, lakes, etc.)
- Protect your dog from external parasites. Remember that in places frequented by livestock or where there is an abundance of wildlife, there are likely to be quite a few parasites. This problem is more pronounced in the warmer months.
- If your dog drinks water from a stagnant place, or eats something “suspicious”, don’t forget to deworm it internally.
- Talk to your vet and prepare a first aid kit, especially in case your dog has a possible reaction to a plant or insect.
Protect your skin from the sun
Just like humans, dogs can also suffer from sunburn. Apply a dog-specific sunscreen to sensitive areas such as the nose, ears, and belly. Consult your veterinarian for recommendations on sunburn prevention.
Don't cut your dog's hair unless it is strictly necessary.
We must be clear about two concepts:
- There are dogs that need their hair cut and others that don't. For example, we cut the hair of a Maltese Bichon and a Yorkshire Terrier, but we don't cut the hair of a German Shepherd or a Golden Retriever. It all depends on the type of hair and its needs.
- Your dog's fur is a thermal shield that protects him from the cold and the heat, as it is a barrier that initially stops the sun's rays from reaching a certain distance from the skin. In order for this shield to become an ally and not a problem, you need to be consistent with its maintenance. Well-brushed fur breathes and provides freshness, while matted and tangled fur becomes a real oven.
With these tips in mind, we are sure that you will enjoy a fabulous summer full of great experiences.
